Dilip Kumar Roy speaks about the Hindu revival in India from an Indian perspective.
Read more: Hindu Revivalism What Western Media Misses OutUnderstanding the Hindu Revival: A Historical and Cultural Perspective
In a thought-provoking discussion, Dilip explored the historical and ideological background behind the current Hindu revival, addressing misconceptions often portrayed in Western media.
Hinduism, unlike Abrahamic religions, does not seek conversion but rather coopts and integrates diverse traditions. This inclusive approach has shaped Indian spirituality for centuries, but the arrival of Islam in the 10th century presented a challenge—Islamic traditions resisted cooption, leading to a shift in Hindu self-awareness and identity.
One of the central themes discussed was the evolving role of caste in India. Historically, caste was linked to profession rather than hereditary status, but over time, social rigidity led to discrimination. Efforts to dismantle caste-based oppression began during colonial rule and accelerated post-independence. Today, legal structures have abolished caste-based discrimination, though social identities persist. Urbanization, women’s empowerment, and inter-caste marriages are playing a crucial role in further diminishing caste consciousness.
Dilip also addressed the role of organizations like the RSS in shaping Hindu revivalism. While often misrepresented as regressive, the RSS has played a key role in fostering national unity and social reform. However, there remains an ongoing debate within the Hindu community about balancing tradition with modernity, particularly regarding social and religious practices.
The discussion also touched upon India’s foreign policy, its historical ties with Russia, and its strategic balancing act in the face of global geopolitical tensions. Additionally, he shed light on India’s nuanced relationship with China, the impact of Western media narratives, and the significance of Hindu spiritual leaders, distinguishing between genuine guides and opportunistic figures.
The session provided a deep and balanced perspective on Hindu revivalism, encouraging an open discussion about history, identity, and contemporary challenges.